Commonwealth of Nations (2024)

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Last modified: 2023-06-10 by zachary harden
Keywords: british empire | commonwealth of nations | commonwealth games | international organization |
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3:5
The standard shape
image by Rob Raeside, 12 November 2013

1:2
For use in countries with 1:2 national flags
image by Rob Raeside, 12 November 2013

• The flag
• Previous flag
• Membership
• Frequently Asked Qusestions

See also:

• United Kingdom
• Colonies of the United Kingdom
• Commonwealth Games
• Commonwealth Games Federation
• British Empire Games
• Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
• International Organizations

Other Sites:

• Dean Thomas' page on the Commonwealth Games

The Flag

There is a pdf sheet showing the redesigned flag for the Commonwealth of Nations flag. The number of 'spearheads' has been reduced from 64 to 34, the globe is slightly altered to make it more 'dynamic', and the field colour is now Pantone 280, rather than 286. The device is slightly offset to the hoist. The flag is produced in two formats; the size to be used depends on the usual format within that country. The design was changed at the request of the Commonwealth Secretariat; it was adopted at the beginning of October this year.
Ian Sumner, 12 November 2013

3:5 version - the standard shape. The centreline of the emblem, the point midway between the two top spearheads, is offset towards the hoist by 1% of the flag width.
1:2 version - for use in countries with I x2 national flags. The centreline of the emblem, the point midway between the two top spearheads, is offset towards the hoist by I% of the flag width.
Colours used: Pantone 280 Pantone 116 The sheet published by The Flag Institute, 7 October 2013
Rob Raeside, 12 November 2013

Previous Flag

image by Zachary Harden, 30 March 2010

The flag was adopted on 26 March 1976 (source: Flagmaster, number 81, 1995).
Mark Sensen, 27 July 1996

TheCommonwealth Secretariat web site includes some interesting information on the history of their flag, which it dates to 1973 but, as often understandably seems to be the case with official sources, there is no earlier symbol or flag for comparison purposes:

The Commonwealth symbol was originally designed by the Gemini News Service, London in 1972 and approved by the first Commonwealth Secretary-General, Mr Arnold Smith C.H.
In 1989 a second logo was introduced to appear on official Commonwealth Secretariat publications, and in 1999 a special commemorative logo was produced to mark the 50^th Anniversary of the modern Commonwealth.
In 2000 the current Secretary-General Rt. Hon Don McKinnon, approved a new design that is now in use in place of the original designs. This design incorporates the image of the globe used in the original logo and the spears that make up the letter "C" from the 1989 design.
The radiating spears do not represent the number of countries in the Commonwealth but symbolise the many facets of Commonwealth cooperation around the world. The symbol is used on all official documentation and, sometimes in association with other specially developed logos, for the documents and logos of all Commonwealth Meetings. There is no fixed size or colour for the symbol but because of its frequent appearance on Commonwealth documentation, the black on white and gold on blue versions are commonly used.
The Commonwealth Flag consists of the Commonwealth symbol in gold on a blue background centred on a rectangle.
The flag developed from the car pennants produced for the first time at the Ottawa Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in 1973.
It is flown at Marlborough House, London, the headquarters of the Commonwealth Secretariat, throughout the year and for a limited period at other venues where Commonwealth Meetings are held or when other Commonwealth events/ visits are taking place for example Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings.

The flag shown on theCommonwealth Secretariat web site uses a lighter blue and spindle-shaped spears.
Colin Dobson, 14 July 2005

Just a small bit of info I found. According to the Department of Canadian Heritage, the colors used on this flag is Pantone 287 for blue and Pantone 108 for yellow.
Source:http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/etiqtt/104-eng.cfm#a3)
Also, when I looked up the design of the Commonwealth emblem, the spheres that are supposed to encirlce the globe are more like diamonds, like athere. Color information, and using the logo came from page 3 of thisdocument.
Zachary Harden, 30 March 2010

Membership

The Commonwealth of Nations is a worldwide political organization of independent nations with their dependencies, all of which recognize the Queen Elizabeth II as head of the Commonwealth.
The Commonwealth describes itself as an association of states that have experienced direct or indirect British rule or have been otherwise administratively linked to another Commonwealth country, with the exception of Mozambique which was admitted in recognition of its contribution to the struggle against apartheid in South Africa.
Jonathan Makepeace, 27 April 2005

The members are Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Brunei, Cameroon, Canada, Cyprus, Dominica, Fiji (suspended), Gabon, the Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotho, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru (special member), New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, St.Kitts and Nevis, St.Lucia, St.Vincent, Samoa, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Kingdom, Vanuatu, Zambia, Zimbabwe (suspended).
based on https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries, 28 December 2006 and subsequent updates.

It may be of interest to you that the pre-1972 Northern Ireland flag, though no longer used by the Government there, was used officially at the recent Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, being carried in procession before the Northern Ireland team, and hoisted at appropriate medal ceremonies.
Kenneth Fraser, 05 August 2014

Answers to Frequently Asked Questions

The Commonwealth of Nations is listed on the Guinness Book of Records asthe World's largest political alliance.
The Commonwealth of Nations is an evolving entity from the old British Empire. While some regard the Commonwealth as an anachronism, the ties to"the old country" has kept the movement going, as shown by the Commonwealth Games, which are held every four years. Mozambique was the first non-former-BritishEmpire nation admitted to the alliance in the last decade of the 20th century.

Dean Thomas replied: South Africa wanted to incorporate SWA intoit's territory after World War 2, but the United Nations did not want thisto happen. South Africa did not want SWA placed under the UN trusteeshipsystem so it said that the territory would continue to be administered underthe original League of Nations Mandate. The UN declared an end to themandate in 1966 - which south Africa ignored until 1990.

At 17:27 21/04/2003 +0100, Jorge Candeias wrote: Part of Cameroon,too, was never under British control.
Santiago Dotor replied: I believe that actually all of nowadays Cameroonwas under British control, although only part of the German protectorateof Cameroon(s) became British Cameroon -- the rest going to French CentralAfrica (Ubangi-Chari) and Gabon. See Joaquín de Salas excellent mapof colonial Africa 1912: http://www.terra.es/personal7/jqvaraderey/191206af.gif.
Dean Thomas, 31 March 2004